A Study on Capital Stock Market Movement in India - Present Scenario

Highest ever single day loss for sensex tradingtheir qlitter. While it is too early to ascertain how much
stopped at NSE & BSE as lower circuit is hit.money is like to have been pulled out by FIIs, it is quit
Rs.7,00,000 cores of market capitalization wiped off inobvious it must be considerable. It is not likely to be a
a single day at the bourses black Monday. The aboveone way bull for all times. It is the stock markets as all.
are some headline taken at from leading businessWhat goes up, has to come down. i.e. to reasonable
declines. The month of may 2006 has turned at to belevels. But what is that level is the million, dollar question
cruel for investors and traders not surprising,bunting Indian minds. A broad market FE of 15 is very
considering the following single day declines.o 826reasonable. To quote a sensex target is hazardous,
points May 18,2006o 483 points May 19,2006o 1,111but a level around 8500 is very much in tune with
points (May 22,2006) partial recovery latertechnical indicators.
All that scud above should not make the reader thinkFUND BUYING in the year 2006
very negative above Indian Economy. Indian economyDate FIIs Sensex
has been performing exceedingly well in the last 331-Jan 3677.8 9919.89
years coming out of a very devasting drought in 200228-Feb 11265.5 10370.24
in many parts of India rains, consequently agriculture31-Mar 17654.1 11279.96
and other allied sectors have been on a reband since30-Apr 18476.2 12042.56
then. A record Rs.1,00,000 crores of rural savings31-May 11122.1 10398.64
wealth was waiting to be tapped by various savings30-Jun 11601.8 10609.25
and investment channels.31-Jul 12746.7 10743.88
The foreign institutional investors or FII and took note of21-Aug 16524.1 11511.68
a resilient economy and made huge investments inSource: SEBI bulletin
Indian bourses. Their investments were to the tune ofFIIs and mutual funds continue to maintain a positive
8 billion Rs in 2005-2006, Rs.7 billion the year beforeoutlook on the markets, even though the amount of
and Rs.6 billion in 2003-04. Such huge indict allocationsredemption continues to be higher than the amount
were inheard of till now since they knocked on Indianinvested in the markets post-crash.
doors after our economy liberalized in 1991 underAs per SEBI data, till May 11, 2006 FIIs had invested
Mr.P.V.Narasimha Rao. Not to be left behind agriculturalRs.22,243.3 crore in the Indian markets. When the
sector industrial economy surged a head posting 7%markets crashed, they redeemed to the tune of
GDP growth. Certain sectors like capital goods, ITRs.10,641.50 crore by the end of June.
sector have recorded double digit growth rates. TheThe markets took a positive turn in July, with FIIs
commercial vehicle and two-wheeler companies haveturning net buyers. The investment form July till August
recorded over 30% growth.18 has been Rs.4,403.7 crore. "The recovery has
As a very logical corollary, stocks boomed all through.happened, albeit not fully. There is still an amount of
From a low of 2950 for sensex, 950 for Nifty in thearound Rs.6,000 crore which has been lost during the
year 2006 to a high of 12670 for sensex in Maycrash," said an analyst.
11,2006 (and 3650 for Nifty), it has been a veryP/E Ratio
dizzying height.2006 Nifty Sensex
The number of FIIs recorded an at the time high of1-Jan 17.16 18.37
950 as per SEBI date. This comprised of not only well31-Jan 17.9 18.6
known as timers like morgan stantley, UBS, Deutsche28-Feb 18.27 18364
bank, Warburg pincus etc but also first time investors31-Mar 20.26 20.05
from Japan, Korea and Arab nations. But among the30-Apr 20.31 21.35
investors were the much dreaded hedge funds. These31-May 17.46 20.41
funds more into every country where they see good30-Jun 18.44 17.9
valuations invest in them and cash out as soon as31-Jul 17.64 19.02
they make their profits.31-Aug 19.15 19.6
These funds are supposed to have sold very heavily30-Sep 20.92 20.73
in May,2006. Some of them are supposed to have30-Oct - 21.48
made a small debt in their capital too markets knowSource: BSE/NSE bulletin
very well that they do not take kindly to it.Even as the benchmark BSE Sensex breached the
To conceptualise shortly, Indian markets are going13,000 points today, market players, in particular FIIs,
through a structural Bull phase since 2002. This iscautioned beside unsteadiness. Going by SEBI data,
supposed to last a decade in the least FIIs have ratednet FII investment in equity in the period
India rating, a single data enough to convince skepticsJanuary-October 30, 2006 is $6.533 billion. It crossed
crude oil has also barrel to 74$ high in 2005 fall. i.e.the $7 billion mark if debt market numbers are added.
markets have surged a head after digesting this majorFresh inflow of funds from new global markets like
international irritant crude hurts growth, but India is aAustralia coupled with strong earnings growth reported
major growth engine. So, India was a darling baby ofby domestic companies lifted the Sensex above
global investors.13,000 to close at an yet another all-time high of
Then, what sense to make of May, 2006 mayhem? Is13,024.26.
Indian bull run over?Conclusion
An emphatic no is the answer.Investors can pick up stocks at these levels for a
The FIIs and hedge funds have pull out money mainlygrowth story for long term i.e. for equities a 5 years
becomes of higher interest rates in U.S. please noteholding period is reasonable to give a very above
federal reserve has recently increased interest ratesaverage return. Caution may be exercised to buy only
to 4.5% under their new governor. The abovegood, well established market movers and never, to
increases the reverse flow into U.S. from India of FIIbuy on margins or play intraday or dabble in derivatives
investments Indian stocks were no longer cheap; atmarket, which is high risk.
least in the short run. It's broad market in FE multiples* Lecturer, Department of Commerce, Bharathiar
(Forward Earnings) were 22. In comparison to itsUniversity, Coimbatore - 46.
neighbours, it was costly.** Ph.
As a consequence, Indian bourses have briefly lost