Anna Pavlova, Super Star of Ballet

Anna Pavlova (1881 - 1931) was a Russian super starher variations never seems to cost her the slightest
who put her life and soul into the interpretation ofeffort... Not only does she dance, but dancing she
classical ballet. She is remembered still for theconjures up images which pass one by one before
emotions she was able to communicate through herthe eyes of the public. She not only executes her
dancing.dances, she creates them."
Anna danced virtually all of her life. As a small child, sheThe use of her hands was one of Pavlova's most
danced in the fields near her home with the butterflies,remarkable accomplishments. She could express any
able to feel as she thought a butterfly might feel.emotion through the tiniest flits of her fingers. Also, she
When Anna was eight years old, her mother took hercould do the "arabesque" pose, with one leg raised and
to see Tchaikovsky's "Sleeping Beauty" at thepointed behind her, extremely well.
Mariansky Theatre in St. Petersburg. The danceAnna Pavlova strove to dance fantastically to please
moved Anna so much, she decided to devote herher audience. "Her versatility was amazing," said
own life to ballet and was, two years later, enrolled inHyden. "She could change from the tragedy of 'Giselle'
the Imperial School of Ballet in the Czars' Court in St.or the poignant characterization of 'Amarilla,' to play a
Petersburg.few minutes later the part of the skittish and
Pavlova the ballerina emerged at the age of 22. Atmischievous daughter in 'La Fille Mal Gardee,'
this time she began the ritual of performing, alwaysenrapturing the audience and the ballet company alike
performing; something she would continue to do untilwith her delicious pranks and coquettish ways. When
she died. Quite simply, her life was the dance, theone considers that she would be Greek in 'Dionysius,'
dance her life. When she was not actually on theEgyptian in 'The Egyptian Mummy,' a Hindu Goddess in
stage dancing, she would be mentally dancing and'Krishna and Rada,' the Spirit of Life in 'Les Preludes,' a
preparing herself for the physical dance. Even whilePerisan Princess in 'The Three Palms,' a classical
talking to people her fingers would be flitting likeballet-dancer in 'Chopiniana,' the magic bird in 'Russian
butterflies.Folk Lore,' a fairy doll in 'The Fairy Doll,' a debutante in
It was not unusual for Pavlova to give nine or ten'Invitation to the Valse,' - to name at random but a few
performances each week, and to practice for eachof her many ballets - one realizes to what extent she
performance at every " spare" moment. She was ahad schooled herself in adaptability. No other dancer
perfectionist, almost fanatical in her dancing. "Art is notcould hope to portray so many dramatic characters in
a flower of leisure, or a relaxation. Art means work. Itone repertoire, actually living the parts as she did."
is useless to dabble in beauty. One must be utterlyPavlova never failed in the twenty years she danced
devoted to beauty, with every nerve of the body."to please an audience through her ballet.
Pavlova truly lived these, her own words.Dance historian and critic, Cyril Beaumont once wrote,
If her critics are to be believed, Pavlova was a ballet"She was first and last a great individual artist, a
genius. Walford Hyden, her former musical director,complete unity in herself, who had the supreme power
said, "In her profession she was as technically perfectof not only being able to breathe into a dance her own
as it is possible for a human being to become."flame-like spirit, but no matter how many times she
Pavlova's technique and philosophy were one. "Shehad danced it before, to invest it with an air of
was not a theoretical thinker. She philosophized withspontaneity, novelty and freshness, as though it had
her feet; and with every line and curve of her bodybut just been born. She was something more than a
she showed beauty to the world in a practical, physicalgreat dancer. She made her features speak and her
demonstration," Hyden noted. Valerian Svetloff, a balletbody sing."
critic, on seeing Pavlova dance had this to say: "HerShe died of pneumonia in 1931, three weeks prior to
'pirhouettes' are absolutely 'clear' and her 'pizzicati surher 50th birthday. About a month earlier she had been
les pointes' irreprovably elegant... Her 'fermatas suronboard a train that had a minor derailment. She
pointe' are completely clear; they astonish and charmwalked the length of the train in only pajamas and a
at the same time. The same can be said of herlight scarf to investigate the situation; many believe this
balance which reaches the almost impossible. Thiscompromised her health and caused the pneumonia.
perfect technique does not in any way detract fromOn her death bed, she reportedly said, "If I can't dance
the lightness and ethereality of her dancing, even whenthen I'd rather be dead." On the day of what would
she executes the most complicated movements... Withhave been her next performance, the show went on
her all seems natural, and easy; no shadow of anas scheduled with a single spotlight trained on the
effort anywhere. Never does she lose her elegance,empty space on the stage where she would have
her simplicity or her lightness... Even the most difficult ofbeen.