Climate Change: How North American Agriculture is Affected by Global Warming

When you think of global warming, you might envisionfertilization is most helpful for crops such as wheat,
dramatic scenes like melting glaciers and floodedsoybeans, and rice. Carbon dioxide fertilization is a
coastlines. Agriculture is yet another area that will bebeneficial by-product of global warming. However, this
seriously affected by climatic changes. Farmingbenefit may all be in vain. When global warming pushes
challenges may become even more intense. Today itground level ozone to higher stages, the carbon
is even more likely that a farmer will face droughts,dioxide fertilization is voided out by tropospheric ozone.
floods, heat waves, and hurricanes. These types ofThese ozone levels are influenced by both emissions
weather events that are so traumatic for farming willand temperature. When the temperature rises, the
certainly be less rare.ground ozone levels will rise as well.
In regions that are already warm, global warming willThe overall predictions for farming in North America
cause the plants to languish in the heat. Soilare neither all bad nor all good. Crops are expected to
evaporation rates will be very high, leaving parchedbenefit from the effects of global warming in many
earth and burned plants. Often rain will come downregions for a short period of time. Crops will suffer in
hard when it does come, leading to greater than usualsome places due to regional variations. The Great
soil erosion.Plains are now more susceptible to drought. However,
Some studies show that the news of global warmingCanada will probably benefit from the added heat,
is not all bad for farming, at least not in the short run.causing farming of some crops to shift north.
An increase in temperature has some temporaryRight now, and in the near future, global warming does
benefits. For a while, it will simply mean more time fornot seem to pose a serious risk for North American
crops to mature because of a longer growing season.farmers in general. There may even be some positive
This is especially true of regions where the spring andoutcomes. However, in the long run, nothing will be able
fall were once quite cool.to mitigate the damage to agriculture that will occur if
Strangely enough, all the extra carbon dioxide in the airglobal warming is not slowed or stopped.
also has a fertilizing affect on crops. This type of