Corbett National Park - Beauty of Wilderness

The sheer natural splendour of Corbett National ParkRamnagar town is the HQ for Corbett Tiger Reserve
sets it apart from most of the other reserve forestsand any official work involving the forest office has to
and wildlife sanctuaries, not only in India but across thebe completed here. There are direct trains to
world. Situated in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, it isRamnagar from Delhi, Varanasi and Lucknow.
spread over an area of about 1300 square kms. ofRamnagar is also well connected by road to Lucknow,
which about 500 square kms. comprise the core areaNainital, Ranikhet, Haridwar, Dehradun and New Delhi
and the rest is the buffer zone. Hills, river belts, wide(295 kms). From Ramnagar one has to arrange for
expanse of grasslands, marshes and a number oftransporttion to the Park itself.
lakes of different sizes traverse the picturesqueCommuting inside the Park
landscape. The elevation ranging from 1300ft to 4000ftThe best way to travel within the park is the Jeep
the forest cover is predominantly deciduous with sal,Safari, the jeeps being rented from Ramnagar, from
haldu, pipal, rohini and mango trees spreading overthe KMVN Tourist Lodge and other travel agencies.
almost 75% of the park area. Incidentally, the ParkThe open vehicles offer the best view of the park.
happens to be an eco-tourism destination with almostEvery vehicle has to be accompanied by a trained
488 species of plants and a very interesting variety ofguide who helps in spotting wildlife and gives other
fauna.information on the park as well.
Established in 1936, Corbett National Park is the oldestA two-hour elephant ride may be arranged from the
national park in India. Called the Hailey National Parkforest rest house at Dhikala and this is a convenient
originally, the Park was renamed in 1957 in honour ofway to penetrate the tall grass barriers and explore
Jim Corbett, the legendary hunter-turned-naturalist tothe jungles a little beyond.
recognise his contributions in setting it up. The ProjectBest Time to visit
Tiger was launched in Corbett National Park in 1973 asThe best time to visit Corbett is from November 15 to
a conservation programme for saving the Indian TigerJune 15 when the park gates are open for the tourist.
population and this park was one of the first such tigerCorbett remains closed between June 16 and
reserves in the country.November 14, owing to heavy monsoons and possible
Wildlife Attractionsinfrastructure breakdown.
The main attraction of the Corbett National Park is ofWinter is very pleasant with temperatures ranging
course the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger. The densebetween 5°C to 25°C but summers can be
jungles, natural water-holes and the Ramganga riververy hot during the day.
and an adequate prey-base make this reserve anAccommodation facilities
ideal habitat for the tiger, which however is not veryIn order to get accommodation in the forest rest
easily spotted.houses inside the park, permits and reservations have
Leopards and smaller felines like the jungle cat, fishingto be obtained from the forest office. Apart from this,
cat and the leopard cat are residents of this jungle butthere are hotels of different budgets available in
the cat family in general is very elusive. OtherRamnagar and the adjoining areas.
mammals include the deer family (barking deer,Things to remember
sambar, black buck and chital), the Sloth Bear and theThe increase in tourist activities, among other problems
Himalayan Black bears, mongooses,otters,adds to the difficulties of maintaining the park's
goat-antelpoes, langurs and rhesus monkeys.ecological balance mainly because of a lack of
Elephants may be seen either in herds or occasionallyawareness. So it is required that a few essentials be
as the lone tuskar. Corbett is the bird-watchersremembered when visiting Corbett National Park or
paradise with a wide range of avian species. Corbettany other forest for that matter.
National park. Along the Ramganga River shores, can· Always listen to what the guide says
be spotted the long-snouted, Gharial Crocodile and the· You are not allowed to get down from the
'Mugger' Crocodile. The Corbett national Park hadvehicle apart from where stipulated
undertaken a breeding programme for crocodiles to· Loud colours and perfume will make human
prevent its extinction.presence obvious and reduce your chances of wildlife
How to reachsighting.