Vishu, Festival of Kerala, South India

Vishu is the New Year Day of the Keralites all overeyes in the early morning she sees these auspicious
the world. When the sun crosses the equator it is theitems first. This sight is called
Astronomical New Year Day for the people of Kerala,Kani kanal. Then she wakes up the master of the
and it happens on the first day of Malayalam monthhouse, and the other elders if any, to see Vishukkani.
Medam. This day is celebrated as New Year Day inThe children are brought blind folded from their rooms
Kerala. The Festival is called Vishu, and usually it fallsto watch Vishukkani, and they are given small amount
on April 14th. The traditional people of Kerala practice aof cash on the Vishu Day, which is called
lot of colorful rituals and customs on this auspiciousVishukaineetam. It is a belief that Vishukaineetam
day.ensures prosperity for children. Vishukaineetam is also
It is believed that at the dawn of the auspicious day ofgiven to the workers wishing them prosperity.
Vishu, one should see the Vishukkani, set in a circularSpecial pujas are held in temples such as Guruvayur,
metal vessel called Uruli. Malayalis believe that theAmbalapuzha and Sabarimala where the people go to
fortunes for the year depend on the kind of theworship and pray for a prosperous New Year.
objects one sees first in the morning of Vishu Day.The male members and the children engage in bursting
The Vishukkani is arranged with the auspicious itemscrackers to celebrate Vishu, the women folk start
such as cereals, coconut, gold ornament, new cloth,cooking a variety of vegetarian delicacies for the day's
betel leaves, arecanut, fruits, vegetables like cucumber,lunch, called Sadya. Later, the whole family sits down
mangoes, and jackfruit, along with the flowers ofto enjoy the Vishu lunch together. Evening is spent on
Konna tree (cassia fistula). Behind the uruli, a mirror andvisiting friends and relatives.
the garlanded deity of Lord Krishna are also kept. AApart from Keralites, people of some other states of
metal lamp called Nilavilakku is lighted near it.India also celebrate their New Year Day on the same
The lady of the house keeps the Vishukkani ready inday.
the previous night itself, so that when she opens her