Varanasi City

Varanasi for a long time has been the cultural capitaltemple is Bharat Mata Mandir. This temple does not
of the India. Since the old days it has proudly carriedhave any idols of god other than the large map of
the legacy of Indian tradition and culture on its shoulder.India. This temple was inaugurated by Mahatma
Spiritualism, Philosophy and Hinduism have beenGandhi.
associated with this city for centuries. Varanasi, whichGhats : Holy Ganga passes through the heart of this
is very often referred as the city of light, is the eternalmajestic city. Most of the riverbank are covered with
pilgrimage destination of Hindus. They visit this city tohuge pavilions of concrete steps running right to the
gain salvation in life. There are many temples, ashramswater body of holy Ganga. These are popularly
and ghats in this holy city. Buddhism and Jainism haveknown as Ghats and are major source of the tourist
also found an important place in the history ofattractions. There are more than 100 Ghats in
Varanasi. Various Buddhist stupas and Jain templesVaranasi and each day people take holy bath in these
stand along with Hindu temples.Ghats. Dasaswamedh, Man Mandir, Asi, Lalita and
Varanasi is situated on the bank of river Ganga. TheManikarnika are the most popular among Ghats of
mythological legacy and aura around this city is quiteVaranasi. Of them Dasaswamedh Ghat is the most
awe-inspiring. The presence of holy river Ganga addpopular one. This Ghat has still maintained its eternal
to the mysticism of this truly amazing city. Hindusbeauty and aura.
consider river Ganga as sacred and believe that all theAsi is the southern most ghat and is located near the
mortal sins get washed away after a dip in the holymeeting point of rivers Ganga and Asi. Pilgrims take
water. Varanasi is popular for its enigmatic ghats.bath here specially before worshiping at the lingam.
There are more than hundred ghats in the VaranasiManikarnika Ghat is the oldest and holiest of all ghats
and most of them are as old as city itself. Theseof Varanasi. It is a great sight to watch devotees
ghats are flooded with devotees through out the year,taking bath early morning in these ghats. One can also
who take a dip in water to cleanse themselves fromtry out boat ride from one ghat to other.
all their past sins. The majestic temples and manySarnath: Located 10 km from Varanasi this sleepy
other holy sites of this city draw large number oftown is a very important destination for Buddhists. It is
tourists every year. Varanasi is considered to be onebelieved that lord Buddha came here after attaining
of the oldest human inhabited cities of the world.enlightenment at Bodhgaya and delivered his first
Tourist Attractions of Varanasisermon. King Ashoka who became the follower of
Temples: Being the most sacred destination of Hindus,Buddhism after battle of Kalinga, erected Buddhist
Varanasi is home to many mesmerizing temples.stupas in Sarnath and many more monuments were
People often term this city as museum of temples orinstalled in the later year. Some famous stupas are
city of temples. It is estimated that there are more thanChaukhandi and Dhamek. Sarnath museum is also an
2000 temples in Varanasi. Each year thousands ofimportant travel attraction of this town. This museum
people from all over the world visit these temples.houses large number of the images and relics of lord
Majority of temples are situated along the Ghats ofBuddha. It also houses national emblem of India that is
river Ganga adding to the charm of this holy river.Lion capital of Ashokan pillar.
Some of the popular temples are Kashi Vishwanath,Apart from this, there are many other activities visitors
Durga temple, Sankat Mochan, Tulsi Manas, Bharatcan try out while being in Varanasi. The bazaars of this
Mata and Nepali temple.city are famous for the colourful items. Varanasi saree
Among them the holiest temple is Vishwanath Temple,is a popular brand and is in demand all over the world.
dedicated to lord Shiva. This majestic temple is locatedBenaras Hindu University is one of the most
in the middle of old Varanasi near Dashashwamedhdistinguished study centre of the country and is
ghat. Inside the temple there are holy Jyotirlingas orfrequented by number of tourists. For years it has
shrines of lord Shiva, Vishwanatha. It is one of thewelcomed scholars, philosophers and poets from all
most significant temples of Hindus. Sankat Mochanover the world. Another place you can visit is Alamgir
Mandir is the most popular temple of Lord Hanuman.mosque. It is a beautiful confluence of Hindu and
Specially on Tuesdays and Saturdays, this temple isMughal style of architectures.
filled with large number of devotees. Most unusual